Relations between Sunnis and Shi'as throughout the Islamic History العلاقة بين المسلمين السنة والشيعة عبر التاریخ الإسلامي
مصطفى تسيريتش
There
have been substantial historical precedents for mutual respect between
Sunnis and Shi'as as well as followers of other schools of Islamic
religious thought. The fact that today's leading seminary of Sunni
studies, Al-Azhar University in Cairo, was founded in 970 by the ruler
of the Shi'a Fatimid Dynasty tells us more than anything else that
Sunni-Shi'a cohabitation has been a matter of historical routine and a
common lifestyle of Muslims. No wonder then, that the prominent Sunni
authority of Al-Azhar, the late Sheikh Mahmoud Shaltut, issued a fatwa
(a nonbinding religious opinion) in 1958 declaring the Shi'a Jafari
school of theology legitimate in Islam. It also helped establishing the
Council for the Rapprochement of Islamic Theological Schools at the
time. A famous Hadith attributed to the Prophet Muhammad says, "Allah
will send for the Muslim community, on the eve of each century, someone
who will renew its religion." When we read this, we cannot but think
that it's time the Muslim world, especially the Middle East, realises
the pressing need for rethinking and reinvigorating its religious, moral
and political teachings.
يرى
الشيخ مصطفى تسيريتش المفتي الأكبر السابق للبوسنة أن الوقت قد حان
للمسلمين وخاصة في الشرق الأوسط لإعادة التفكير وبعمق بالتعاليم الدينية
والأخلاقية من أجل تواصل أفضل بين السنة والشيعة ويحذر من وقوع السياسيين
في أخطاء طائفية قد تؤدي إلى تقسيم المنطقة على غرار الأندلس في العهد
الأموي.
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