Belief in God Is Not a Prerequisite for a Moral Compass

By Sumit Paul, New Age Islam 20 February 2025 Reading Dr Ghulam Mohiyuddin's article, two quotes of Sam Harris spring to mind: “Belief in god is not a prerequisite for a moral compass, but rather a hindrance to it " AND " Religion is not the source of morality, but a flawed attempt to explain it. " In the first quote, Sam Harris asserts that the belief in god is not a prerequisite for possessing a moral compass, but instead, it can impede its development. Harris suggests that relying on a belief in god or any supernatural entity for guidance in moral decision-making can limit individuals from cultivating their own ethical standards based on reason, empathy, and critical thinking. He argues that this reliance on religion as a moral compass may lead to dogmatism, intolerance, and the inability to adapt to changing societal contexts. By breaking free from the constraints of religious doctrines, Harris contends that individuals can approach moral questions with an open mind and engage in thoughtful, progressive dialogue for the betterment of society. In the second observation, Sam Harris suggests that religion is not the original source of morality, but rather a flawed and imperfect attempt to explain the existence and nature of morality. In this view, religion is seen as a human construct that attempts to provide meaning, guidance, and ethical principles for human behaviour. However, by attributing moral values to divine authority, religions cannot offer a rational and evidence-based foundation for moral principles. Harris argues that morality can, and should, be based on reason, empathy, and a consideration of the well-being of conscious beings, rather than relying on religious dogma or supernatural beliefs. Thus, religion can be seen as a product of human attempts to explain and understand the complexities of morality, but not as its ultimate or exclusive source. The monomaniac attitude of religious moralists proves that there is nothing more dangerous than absolute certainty in one's beliefs. This is indeed pathetic. While conviction and confidence can be essential for personal growth and motivation, absolute certainty can be tantamount to intellectual stagnation and close-mindedness. This dangerous mindset can blind individuals to alternate perspectives, impede critical thinking, and hinder progress. History is replete with examples of how such unwavering belief systems have led to division, conflict, and even atrocities. We must acknowledge the limitations of our knowledge and embrace a humble and open-minded approach in our beliefs, fostering a society where differing opinions can coexist and flourish. By challenging our own certainties and engaging in genuine dialogue, we create a fertile ground for growth, understanding, and the pursuit of truth. Lastly, those who unwaveringly believe in religious morality and keep harping on it, suffer from a non-violent and self-destructive kind of zealotry. It's mildly pathological in nature. May their Allah/god save them! --------------- A regular columnist for New Age Islam, Sumit Paul is a researcher in comparative religions, with special reference to Islam. He has contributed articles to the world's premier publications in several languages including Persian. URL: https://www.newageislam.com/spiritual-meditations/belief-god-religion-sam-harris-moral-compass/d/134675 New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism