Shah Ainul Haq Abdul Majeed Badayuni: The Illuminating Legacy of Islamic Scholarship and Spiritual Guidance

By Sahil Razvi, New Age Islam 30 August 2024 Shah Abdul Majeed Badayuni, A Prominent Islamic Scholar And Spiritual Leader, Was Renowned For His Devotion To Monotheism And Spirituality. He Played A Key Role In Elevating The Spiritual Legacy Of The Usmani Family In Badaun And Was Succeeded By His Son, Hazrat Maulana Fazl Rasool Badayuni. Main Points: 1. Shah Abdul Majeed Badayuni was a revered Islamic scholar and spiritual leader from Badaun. 2. He was deeply influenced by Shah Achey Mian and received the title "Shah Ain-ul-Haq." 3. He enhanced the spiritual reputation of the Usmani family in Badaun. 4. He was known for his deep devotion to monotheism. 5. His son, Hazrat Maulana Fazl Rasool Badayuni, continued his legacy. ------- Shah Abdul Majeed Badayuni, also honoured by various titles such as "Quwwat-ul-Ulama" (The Guide of Scholars) and "Zubdat-ul-Arifin" (The Essence of the Mystics), was a distinguished Islamic scholar and spiritual leader. Renowned for his devotion to monotheism and his scholarly contributions to Islamic thought, he remains a revered figure in the annals of Islamic history. Early Life and Education Born on the 29th of Ramadan, 1177 AH (31 March 1764), in Badaun, Shah Abdul Majeed hailed from a family deeply rooted in Islamic scholarship. His father, Shah Abdul Hameed Usmani, and other family members were notable scholars, providing a strong foundation for Abdul Majeed's education. His spiritual name, ‘Zuhurullah’ (Manifestation of God), hinted at his future significance in the realm of spirituality. Shah Abdul Majeed's early education was shaped by his family's scholarly tradition. He studied under prominent scholars, including his father's uncle, Bahr-ul-Uloom Hazrat Maulana Shah Muhammad Ali Usmani, his maternal uncle, Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Imran Khateeb, and Hazrat Maulana Mufti Shah Abdul Ghani. Seeking further knowledge, he travelled to Lucknow to study under Hazrat Maulana Zulfiqar Ali Dehlavi, a renowned scholar of his era. Spiritual Journey and Relationship with Shah Achey Mian A significant chapter in Shah Abdul Majeed's life was his spiritual journey under the guidance of Shah Achey Mian, a revered spiritual leader known for his piety and devotion. This mentorship deeply influenced Abdul Majeed, who was often called back to Badaun by Shah Achey Mian through spiritual inspiration, underscoring their profound bond. This connection was marked by mutual respect, with Shah Achey Mian recognizing Abdul Majeed's spiritual potential, as documented in his writings, including "Asaar-e-Ahmadi." Shah Abdul Majeed's spiritual dedication was further solidified when he was granted spiritual succession by Shah Achey Mian and honoured with the title ‘Shah Ain-ul-Haq’ (The Eye of Truth). This title acknowledged his spiritual accomplishments and marked his role as a key figure in continuing the spiritual lineage of Shah Achey Mian. Leadership and Contributions Following Shah Achey Mian's passing in 1251 AH, Shah Abdul Majeed settled permanently in Badaun, where he became a prominent figure in Islamic scholarship and spirituality. His influence elevated the Usmani family of Badaun, enhancing their scholarly and spiritual standing. In 1256 AH (1840 AD), he performed the Hajj pilgrimage, further solidifying his status as a devout and committed Islamic scholar. His teachings attracted a wide following, and he became a source of guidance and inspiration for many. Among his notable students were Shah Al-Rasool Marehrawi and Maulana Shah Salamatullah Kashfi, who carried forward his legacy of spiritual guidance and scholarly pursuit. Death and Enduring Legacy Shah Abdul Majeed Badayuni passed away on 17th Muharram, 1263 AH (4 January 1847), at the age of 85. His passing was a significant loss to the spiritual community. The date of his death was commemorated by Hazrat Syed Shah Alam of Marehra Sharif, who composed a poetic couplet in his honour: ‘Safar Kard Sue Makanat E Quds Shah Ain-Ul-Haq, Akmal-E-Wasileen Agar Saal-E-Naqlash Be Pursed Kase Bego ‘Daad Rounaq Bikhuld Bareen’ Shah Abdul Majeed's legacy continued through his son, Hazrat Maulana Fazl Rasool Badayuni, and his students, who upheld his teachings and furthered his spiritual mission. His life remains a testament to his profound dedication to Islamic scholarship and spirituality, inspiring future generations. Conclusion Shah Abdul Majeed Badayuni's contributions to Islamic thought and spirituality are enduring. His life exemplified deep devotion to monotheism, scholarly rigour, and a commitment to guiding others on the spiritual path. His influence remains alive in the spiritual and scholarly traditions he left behind, securing his place as a revered figure in Islamic history. --- Sahil Razvi is an author and research scholar specializing in Sufism and history. He is an alumnus of Jamia Millia Islamia. URL: https://www.newageislam.com/islamic-personalities/shah-badayuni-legacy-islamic-scholarship-spiritual/d/133078 New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism