Tuesday, August 8, 2023
Mewat Recalls Mahatma's Visit in 1947 as Violence Grips Mewat in 2023 Again
By New Age Islam Staff Writer
7 August 2023
Mahatma Gandhi Had Consoled People Of Mewat
Main Points:
1. Mahatma visited Mewat to dissuade Muslims from migrating to Pakistan.
2.Chaudhary Yasin Khan had invited him.
2. Meo Muslims had abandoned their plan to leave India in Mahatma's request.
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Mahatma Gandhi. Photo: Unknown/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain
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Mewat has witnessed communal violence since last week. Some people including a imam of a mosque have been killed. The violence erupted during a Yatra taken out by Hindus.
This Yatra was taken out in Nuh every year but never before it turned violent. This time the rise of Hindutva politics was behind the communal conflagration. Many villagers, mostly Muslims have fled to save their lives. But unfortunately, no political leader has visited to console the villagers and to do something to ring back peace. But on 19 December 1947, amid the communal violence, Mahatma Gandhi had visited Mewat to appeal to the dissuade Meo Muslims from leaving India and migrating to Pakistan. They were leaving India because of attacks on them in Alwar and Bharatpur. On Ch. Yasin Khan's invitation, Mahatma Gandhi had visited Mewat's Jesarah village and stayed there for a week in severe cold. He appealed to the Muslims not to leave India because India was their homeland. Mewat's Muslims were moved by Gandhiji's appeal and abandoned their plans to leave India. Vivek Shukla, in his article laments the fact that in the current situation no important political leader has visited the riot affected Gurugram and Nuh.
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With Mewat in Flames, Remembering Gandhiji’s Visit to the Region in 1947
By Vivek Shukla
7 August 2023
It was a shivering cold morning in Delhi on December 19, 1947. Cold winds were blowing and there was no trace of the sun. The mood in Delhi was sombre, as many parts of the capital like Karol Bagh, Pahar Ganj and Shahdara were in flames due to unabated communal violence despite the untiring efforts of Mahatma Gandhi. Since his arrival at Shahdara Railway station on September 9, 1947 from Calcutta – after controlling the riots there – he was again visiting the riot-torn areas.
That morning, Gandhi was at the Birla House at Tees January Marg. He was ready to visit Gurugaon’s Jesarah village, around 55 kilometres from Delhi. He had been asked to visit the region by respected Meo leader Ch. Yasin Khan. A member of the Punjab assembly and the Unionist Party, Khan met Gandhiji on September 20, 1947 at Birla House and told him that hundreds of Muslims from the Mewat region were planning to leave for Pakistan because of the violence they faced in Alwar and Bharatpur.
After hearing this plea, Gandhi told Khan that he would visit Mewat soon.
On December 19, 1947, his programme was conveyed to Khan and others. They made elaborate arrangements for Gandhi’s address at Jesarah village panchayat ground. Gandhi reached there before 12:30 pm. It would have taken around two hours to reach there, as roads beyond Dhaula Kuan were pathetic during those days. He was accompanied by Gopi Chand Bhargava, the chief minister of Punjab, and a couple of others from Delhi.
According to a report in The Harijan on December 28, 1947, Gandhiji told the packed Jesarah panchayat ground, “My voice was not so powerful as it once used to be. There was a time when whatever I said was acted upon. If I had the original power, not a single Muslim should have found it necessary to migrate to Pakistan from India or a single Hindu or Sikh to leave his home in Pakistan and seek asylum in the Indian Union.” The capacity crowd was listening to his address with full attention.
Gandhi added that “the murder, arson, loot, abductions, forcible conversation were really barbaric.” He was referring to gory incidents that rocked the country after India’s partition. Naturally, he was very sad about the state of affairs and sounded helpless. A 17-year-old boy was also there at Jesarah panchayat ground with his father and other family members. He later became Maulana Jameel Iliyasi and established the mosque on the capital’s Kasturba Gandhi Marg. Years later, his eyes become moist recalling Gandhi’s historic visit to Mewat. He believes that Mewat would remain indebted to the Mahatma for giving a helping hand when it was facing a great deal of trouble.
The ground where Gandhi spoke. Photo: Special arrangement
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The Harijan further reports that Gandhi said, “I would feel happy if my words could bring some consolation to you in the distress.” Referring to the Meo refugees, who had been driven out of Alwar and Bhartapur states, Gandhi remarked that he looked forward to the day when all enmities would be forgotten and hatred buried underground and all those who had driven away from their hearths and homes would return to them and resume their evocations in perfect security and peace as before.
Finally, he told all those planning to move to Pakistan to shun their decision. “India belongs to you and you belong to India.” And Meos did not disappoint him. They decided to stay in Gandhi’s India rather than move to Jinnah’s Pakistan.
And at the end of his address, Gandhi remarked, “I am told Meos were almost like criminal tribes. If the statement was correct, it called for an all out effort on their part to reform them.” Surely, only a brave man like Gandhiji could have made this statement to them. After his address at Jesarah, he spent some time with Meo leaders at Khan’s home and had his vegetarian lunch there. As the cold conditions were becoming severe, the dhoti-clad Gandhi left for Delhi to attend his multi-faith prayer meeting. There too, he discussed the Jesarah trip.
Cut to now: No leader worth his salt has visited Mewat after the riots and destruction that have erupted there recently. Meanwhile, a school in the name of Gandhiji exists in Jesarah. Some village elders assemble there every year on December 19 to commemorate Gandhi’s visit.
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Vivek Shukla is a journalist.
Source: With Mewat in Flames, Remembering Gandhiji’s Visit to the Region in 1947
URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-politics/mewat-mahatma-gandhi-1947-violence/d/130406
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