On the Qur’an’s Interreligious Theology: An Essential Approach to Expanding Circles of Divine Engagement

By Adis Duderija, New Age Islam 2 October 2025 The Qur’an, the sacred text of Islam, is often approached with a singular focus on its unique doctrines and practices rather than holistically and with contextual and historical nuance . However, a transformative understanding emerges when we recognise that the Qur’an when holistically , contextually and historically envisions expanding circles of divine engagement, rather than promoting a hermetically sealed community. Adopting this perspective is essential for anyone seeking to grasp the full depth of the Qur’an’s teachings and its relevance in our interconnected world. At its essence, it van be reasonably argued that the Qur’an seeks to present a vibrant relationship between God and humanity. The text narrates the lives of multiple prophets who hold significance in both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions. By doing so, the Qur’an establishes a foundation for interfaith dialogue, emphasising that these figures serve as bridges, facilitating a deeper understanding of God’s message across cultural boundaries. Additionally, concept of Umma, often interpreted as confessional Muslim community, deserves re-evaluation. A closer examination reveals that it signifies a broader, more inclusive community encompassing all of humanity. The Qur’an’s frequent references to "people" (Qawm) , for example, highlight our shared humanity, inviting readers to acknowledge that divine engagement is not limited to Muslims alone. Central to the Qur’an’s interreligious vision is its emphasis on ethics. The text repeatedly calls for justice, compassion, and mercy—principles that resonate across faith traditions. Thus, the Qur’an’s ethical teachings when approached contextually , holistically and historically can potentially serve as a universal language facilitating dialogue among communities. Holistic reading of the Qur’an leads us to think that its basic ethos is to encourage communities to compete in good deeds while acknowledging their distinct laws and ways of life. This notion fosters a sense of shared responsibility, urging all communities to work together for the greater good. It is a powerful reminder that, despite theological differences, the pursuit of justice and compassion is a common goal. The Qur’an is inherently a text of encounter, inviting readers to engage in a communal and personal exploration of its messages. This perspective encourages interfaith dialogue, where individuals can share experiences and insights, enriching their understanding of the divine. Moreover, a holistic reading of Qur’an suggest that it wishes to foster curiosity , encouraging believers to approach others with an open attitude. By promoting inquiry, the Qur’an opens the door for meaningful conversations, bridging gaps between different faith communities. This engagement is not just an academic exercise but a spiritual necessity in a world that often leans toward division. Qur’an’s teachings when approached historically, contextually and holistically can create spaces for dialogue and understanding ( and when approached ahistorically, decontextually and in a fragmented manner they can have the opposite effect as evident in various forms of Islamic fundamentalism and extremism) allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to convene, discuss their beliefs, and learn from one another. Ultimately, the Qur’an’s interreligious theology ( again when approached contextually , holistically and historically) is not just an intellectual exercise but an invitation to expand our understanding of divine engagement. It challenges us to move beyond the confines of exclusivity and to embrace the full gamut of human experience. It can lead us to recognise the shared values that unite us are essential for fostering a spirit of dialogue that transcends religious boundaries. As we navigate the complexities of our modern world, the Qur’an’s message ( when approached contextually , holistically and historically ) can serve as a powerful reminder that our engagement with the divine is broader than our individual communities. It encourages us to reach out, listen, and learn from one another. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and compassionate world one where the divine is experienced in the fullness of our shared humanity. ----- Adis Duderija is an Associate Professor in Islam and Society and Griffith University and a book series editor of a new book series on Islam and Process-Relational Thought (Routledge). URL: https://www.newageislam.com/interfaith-dialogue/quran-interreligious-theology-divine-engagement/d/137072 New Age Islam, Islam Online, Islamic Website, African Muslim News, Arab World News, South Asia News, Indian Muslim News, World Muslim News, Women in Islam, Islamic Feminism, Arab Women, Women In Arab, Islamophobia in America, Muslim Women in West, Islam Women and Feminism