The True Essence of the Islamic State
By Dr. Mohammad Ghitreef (Shahbaz Nadwi), New Age Islam
The ideal concept of
state in Islamic perspective was perfectly represented by the rightly
guided caliphate (الخلافة الراشدة), wherein the final say in every
matter was given in accordance with the commandments of Allah, the
Almighty and Shura (consultative body), an Islamic term that could be
applied to parliamentary system now. All human freedoms such as freedom
of belief and creed, freedom of thought and expression, freedom of
electing representatives etc. were completely ensured and protected.
People were free to go or settle wherever they wanted to. They were free
to do whatever they wished to, provided that they did not violate the
parameters led down by the Sharia. Rights of religious minorities,
rights of women, rights of children and rights of all citizens of the
state were safe, intact and preserved. There was nothing like royal
family, dynasty, privileged group or special class in the Islamic state.
All were equal before the law. Maintaining law and order was the first
and foremost priority of the state machinery. Establishment was held
accountable for its entire doings before the caliph or governor
appointed by him. And the caliph was responsible to the public for
whatever he did or decided.
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